Mariko

Mariko

Mariko Kobayashi is a Japan-based eco writer and the creator of Eco Philosophy Japan. Practicing sustainable living since 2018, she holds a Master's in Analytic and Philosophy of Language from the Paris IV Sorbonne — a background she brings to both product evaluation and the philosophical questions behind sustainable living. Her work is research-based, independent, and published in Japanese, English, and French.

What Does “Sustainable” Actually Mean? Origins, Key Concepts, and 8 Approaches Explained

You've heard "sustainable" everywhere — but what does it actually mean? This guide breaks down the origin of the term, how it differs from the SDGs, and walks through 8 frameworks shaping the sustainability conversation today: from green economy and degrowth to regenerative thinking, nature positive, and just sustainabilities. Build the clarity you need to spot greenwashing and make more informed choices.